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Growth-related Bone Pain (Self-Limiting) in Dogs

Author: Dr. med. vet. Gisa Löwe | Last modified: 06.11.2025

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Growth-related bone pain (self-limitingSelf-limiting conditions are conditions that resolve on their own without medical intervention. In dogs and cats, mild viral infections or gastrointestinal disturbances can often be self-limiting.) in dogs is a condition where young dogs experience limb pain during their growth phase, which improves as they reach full physical maturity.

Can Occur with the Following Diseases:

Panostitis (Growing Pains, Periostitis)

Basics and possible causes

Adolescent dogs, especially large and fast-growing breeds, may experience temporary sensitivity to touch in their legs. This sensitivity is often associated with rapid bone growth and related changes in bone tissue. During the growth phases, the bones thicken and lengthen, which can lead to tension and pressure on the surrounding tissue.

Another common factor is panosteitis, also known as “growing pains”. This condition usually occurs in young dogs aged 5 to 18 months and most commonly affects large breeds such as German Shepherds, Dobermans, and Retrievers. The exact cause of panosteitis is not fully understood, but it is associated with inflammation of the bone marrow, which causes pain.

Nutritional factors can also play a role. An unbalanced diet, especially one that contains too much calciumCalcium is a mineral that is essential for building and maintaining strong bones and teeth. It also plays a role in blood coagulation, nerve transmission, and muscle contraction. or calories, can increase the risk of growth disorders. These nutritional errors can impair bone growth and cause pain.

Typical accompanying symptoms

Lameness: A common symptom is recurring or alternating lameness that can switch from one leg to another. This is often an indicationIndication refers to a valid reason or rationale for using a specific treatment, medication, or medical procedure. It is based on the diagnosis and the patient's clinical condition. of pain caused by the change in bone growth.
Loss of appetite: Dogs with pain sensitivity may lose their appetite, which can lead to weight loss or reduced activity. This is often a secondary symptom caused by the ongoing pain and discomfort.
Sensitivity to touch: Dogs with painful legs may be sensitive to touch, especially when the affected limbs are gently pressed or moved.
Behavioral changes: Some dogs show behavioral changes such as irritability, restlessness, or withdrawal when they have pain caused by bone growth.
Swelling of the limbs: In some cases, there may be swelling of the affected limbs, indicating inflammation or a specific growth disorder.

When to visit the vet?

A veterinarian should be consulted if the dog is persistently or severely lame, as this may indicate a more serious condition or injury. A veterinarian visit is also necessary if the dog shows signs of severe pain, such as crying or restlessness, or if it completely refuses to touch its legs.

If the dog has a fever, loss of appetite, or other systemic symptoms that may indicate a general illness, a veterinarian should also be consulted. These symptoms could be a sign of an infectionAn infection is the colonization and multiplication of pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites in an organism, which often, but not always, leads to a disease. or other systemic disease that requires immediate treatment.

Symptom recognition for animal owners and veterinary diagnostic procedures

Pet owners can recognize lameness or pain sensitivity through observation. Pay attention to changes in your dog’s gait or changes in behavior, especially after physical activity. If the dog hesitates to walk or climb stairs, this could be another indicationIndication refers to a valid reason or rationale for using a specific treatment, medication, or medical procedure. It is based on the diagnosis and the patient's clinical condition. of limb pain.

The veterinarian will perform a comprehensive physical examination, in particular palpating the affected limbs to determine sensitivity to touch or swelling. An X-rayX-ray is an imaging technique that uses X-rays to create images of the inside of the body. It is often used to diagnose bone fractures, lung diseases, and other conditions. may be necessary to assess bone growth and rule out other possible causes of the pain, such as fractures or bone anomalies.

In some cases, a blood testA blood test is a laboratory procedure in which blood is drawn and analyzed to obtain information about the body's health. It can include various parameters such as blood sugar, blood count, liver and kidney values. may be performed to determine inflammatory markers or rule out other medical conditions that could cause similar symptoms. This can help identify the exact cause of the pain and plan appropriate treatment.

What can pet owners do and professional therapy options

The pet owner should be careful to limit the dog’s physical activity in order to minimize the stressStress refers to the state of an organism reacting to external stimuli or demands. In veterinary medicine, stress can have physical or psychological effects on animals, impacting their health and well-being. on the affected limbs. Rest is crucial to support the healing process and avoid further damage.

A balanced diet specifically tailored to the needs of adolescent dogs can help reduce the risk of growth disorders. Avoid overfeeding and make sure the dog gets the right amount of nutrients.

If the dog shows pain, pain relievers or anti-inflammatory drugsAnti-inflammatory drugs are medications that reduce inflammation. They can be divided into nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids and are used in dogs and cats to reduce Inflammatory conditions and Pain. recommended by the veterinarian can be administered to improve the animal’s well-being. However, these medications should only be administered under veterinary supervision to avoid side effects.

Observe the dog closely and note any changes in its behavior or symptoms. This information can help the veterinarian monitor the effectiveness of the treatment and make adjustments if necessary.

Outlook on current research

Growth-related bone pain (self-limiting) in dogs is often associated by veterinarians with the term “growing pains” or “panosteitis”. These symptoms often occur during the growth phase, especially in large and fast-growing breeds. Current research focuses on understanding the exact mechanisms that lead to this pain and how it changes over the course of a dog’s development. Scientists are investigating the role of genetic factors as well as the influences of nutrition and environment.

One of the most recent studies has focused on examining the genetic predispositions that lead to an increased susceptibility to bone sensitivity in certain breeds. In particular, it examines which genes control bone development and repair and how mutations in these genes can increase the risk of painful symptoms. InitialInitial means beginning or at the start. In medicine, it can refer to the first symptoms of a disease or the first phase of a treatment process. results suggest that there are genetic markers that can serve as indicators of an increased risk, and that early detection of these markers could help to take preventive measures.

Another significant area of research is the role of nutrition. Researchers are investigating how certain nutrient deficiencies or excesses affect bone growth and pain sensitivity. The focus is particularly on calciumCalcium is a mineral that is essential for building and maintaining strong bones and teeth. It also plays a role in blood coagulation, nerve transmission, and muscle contraction., phosphorusPhosphorus is a vital mineral found in bones and teeth, playing a central role in energy metabolism and DNA. A balanced phosphorus to calcium ratio is essential for the health of dogs and cats. and vitaminVitamins are organic compounds that are necessary in small amounts for the normal growth, development, and physiological function of the body. Vitamins must mostly be obtained through food, as the body cannot produce them or not in sufficient quantities. D. A balanced nutrient intake during the growth phase could potentially help to reduce the intensity of the pain or prevent its occurrence. Experiments with different feeding plans show promising results, suggesting that an adapted diet could be an effective preventive measure.

In addition, some studies consider the role of environmental factors such as exercise and lifestyle. Too much physical activity during the growth phase can increase bone pain sensitivity, while a balanced exercise program may help to alleviate the symptoms. Researchers are currently developing guidelines to help pet owners find the right amount of exercise for growing dogs.

An interdisciplinary approach that combines genetic, nutritional and environmental factors offers the greatest potential to develop more comprehensive preventionPrevention includes measures taken to prevent diseases or injuries. In veterinary medicine, this includes vaccinations, parasite control, and health monitoring. and treatment strategies. Ongoing research aims to gain a deep understanding of the causes and mechanisms of growth-related bone pain in order to improve the well-being of dogs in the long term.

Frequently asked questions

What causes bone pain sensitivity in growing dogs? Bone pain sensitivity in dogs during the growth phase is often caused by rapid growth and the associated changes in bone structures. This pain is particularly common in large dog breeds and usually disappears when growth is complete.
How can I tell if my dog is suffering from growth-related bone pain? Signs of growth-related bone pain in dogs can include lameness, sensitivity to touch, reduced enjoyment of movement, and occasional limping. A veterinary examination is necessary to determine the exact cause of the symptoms.
Which breeds are most often affected by growth-related bone pain? Large and fast-growing breeds such as Great Danes, Labrador Retrievers and German Shepherds are most commonly affected. These breeds tend to grow quickly, which can increase bone sensitivity.
Are there ways to relieve the pain? Yes, the pain can often be relieved by adjustments in lifestyle and diet. A balanced diet containing adequate amounts of calciumCalcium is a mineral that is essential for building and maintaining strong bones and teeth. It also plays a role in blood coagulation, nerve transmission, and muscle contraction. and phosphorusPhosphorus is a vital mineral found in bones and teeth, playing a central role in energy metabolism and DNA. A balanced phosphorus to calcium ratio is essential for the health of dogs and cats., as well as moderate exercise, can help. In some cases, the veterinarian may prescribe pain medication.
Can growth-related bone pain cause long-term damage? Growth-related bone pain usually does not cause long-term damage, as it subsides when growth is complete. However, it is important to pay attention to the symptoms and seek veterinary advice if necessary to avoid complications.
How long does the growth phase last in dogs? The growth phase in dogs varies depending on breed and size. Small breeds often reach their full size as early as 6 to 8 months, while large breeds can take up to 18 months or longer.
Are there special feeding recommendations for dogs with growth-related bone pain? Yes, a balanced diet that meets the specific needs of the growing dog is important. Overfeeding the dog should be avoided, as overweight can put additional pressure on the bones. A veterinarian can give specific feeding recommendations.
When should I see a veterinarian? A veterinarian should be consulted if the dog shows persistentPersistent means lasting or continuing for an extended period. In veterinary medicine, it can refer to chronic diseases or symptoms that do not subside. pain, severe lameness, or other noticeable symptoms. Early diagnosisA diagnosis is the identification of a disease or condition by its symptoms and/or results from diagnostic tests. It is the first step in the management and treatment of patients. can help find appropriate treatment and improve the dog’s well-being.
Can growth-related bone pain be treated with exercise? Moderate exercise can help relieve symptoms by strengthening the muscles and supporting the joints. However, too much or incorrect exercise can worsen the pain. It is important to find a balanced exercise program.
Are there alternative therapies that can help treat this pain? Some alternative therapies such as physiotherapyVeterinary physiotherapy encompasses a range of treatment methods aimed at improving the mobility and well-being of animals through exercise, massage, and other manual techniques. or acupuncture can be helpful in relieving pain and promoting mobility. However, these should always be considered in consultation with a veterinarian.