Sepsis is an emergency – but what is sepsis and how do you recognize it?

Sepsis is an emergency – but what is sepsis and how do you recognize it?

Sepsis is a life-threatening complication of an infection. The earlier sepsis is recognized, the better the chances of recovery. Depending on the source, the mortality rate for sepsis is stated to be between 20 and 68%.

Which signs (Symptoms:) occur with sepsis?

• Your pet is noticeably lethargic and seems to feel very unwell.
• Your pet seems to be in severe Pain (withdrawing, doesn’t want to walk).
• Your pet is behaving differently than usual.
• The heart rate is significantly increased even at rest.
• Blood pressure is low (you can hardly feel it compared to usual).
• The breathing rate is increased even at rest.
• Skin, mucous membranes, and legs feel cool to the touch.

Fever is not always present.

Some symptoms are very non-specific. However, if a local or general infection is present at the same time, even if it seems to be subsiding, you must think of sepsis. You should take your pet to a veterinary hospital immediately.

What are the causes of sepsis?

Sepsis is always the result of an infection, whether caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or a parasite. The immune system and the coagulation system are activated in the body to fight the pathogens. These systems do not only target the pathogens but can also damage the body’s own organs such as the lungs, heart, and kidneys. The consequences can be septic shock and multiple organ failure.

The most common causes in dogs are:

1. Peritonitis (inflammation of the abdominal lining)
2. Uterine Infection (Pyometra)
3. Pneumonia
4. Abscesses and Wound infections can also lead to sepsis in rarer cases.

The most common causes in cats are:

1. Pus in the chest cavity (pyothorax),
2. Peritonitis (inflammation of the abdominal lining)
3. Severe general infections such as feline panleukopenia
4. Bite injuries, Abscesses, infected Wounds

When are animals particularly at risk?

• Animals with chronic diseases
• Animals with a weakened immune system (diabetes, cancer)
• Older or very young animals
• Animals with malnutrition
• Animals after giving birth
• Animals after surgery

How can we protect our pets?

• Prevention of infections and their consistent treatment.
• Hygiene during wound care
• Follow vaccination recommendations
• Manage diabetes mellitus well