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Ulcerative Dermatoses (Cutaneous Ulcers) in Dogs

Occurrence: common
Location of illness: Skin/Fur

Author: Dr. med. vet. Gisa Löwe | Last modified: 06.11.2025

UlcerativeUlcerative refers to the condition or process that leads to the formation of ulcers. Ulcers are open Wounds or Lesions that can form on the skin or mucous membranes, are painful, and often heal slowly. dermatoses in dogs are painful, open Wounds or CutaneousCutaneous refers to the skin. Cutaneous can be used to describe conditions, treatments, or reactions related to the skin of dogs and cats, such as skin diseases or topical medication application. ulcers that develop on the skin and can be caused by various underlying causes.

The most important facts at a glance

Ulcerative dermatoses in dogs are skin conditions that lead to open Wounds when the skin layers are damaged. This damage can result from physical injuries, infections, or immunological reactions. Bacterial, fungal, and viralViral refers to viruses and their effects on the organism. Viral infections in dogs and cats can range from harmless colds to severe, life-threatening diseases. infections are common causes, as are autoimmune diseasesAutoimmune diseases are conditions in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own cells or tissues as if they were foreign substances. Examples in dogs and cats include autoimmune hemolytic anemia and systemic lupus erythematosus. in which the immune systemThe immune system is the body's defense system against infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. It comprises a complex network of organs, cells, and molecules that work together to protect the body. attacks the skin. Other factors such as allergies or contact with irritating substances can also play a role. Symptoms include Skin lesions, Inflammatory conditions, Hair loss, and crusting.

DiagnosisA diagnosis is the identification of a disease or condition by its symptoms and/or results from diagnostic tests. It is the first step in the management and treatment of patients. involves clinical examinations, skin biopsies, and tests for infections. Treatment depends on the cause and may include antibiotics, antifungals, or immunosuppressants. Careful wound care is important to avoid secondary infections. The prognosisThe prognosis is the prediction of the likely course and outcome of a disease based on the general state of health, the nature of the disease, and the response to treatment. It can provide information on how a disease is expected to develop. depends on the cause and severity of the condition. Early diagnosisA diagnosis is the identification of a disease or condition by its symptoms and/or results from diagnostic tests. It is the first step in the management and treatment of patients. and treatment improve the chances of recovery, while chronicChronic refers to a condition or disease that is long-lasting or permanent. Chronic diseases often develop slowly and can lead to persistent or recurring health problems over time. diseases may require long-term therapyTherapy refers to the treatment of diseases or disorders with the aim of alleviating symptoms, promoting healing, or improving quality of life. Therapies can be medicinal, surgical, or through other medical interventions..

PreventionPrevention includes measures taken to prevent diseases or injuries. In veterinary medicine, this includes vaccinations, parasite control, and health monitoring. includes minimizing exposureExposure refers to the Contact with or subjection to certain substances, environmental factors, or pathogens. In veterinary medicine, this can include Contact with toxins, allergens, or infectious agents that can cause health problems in dogs and cats. to triggers and maintaining skin health through regular check-ups and a balanced diet. In genetic or autoimmune causes, preventionPrevention includes measures taken to prevent diseases or injuries. In veterinary medicine, this includes vaccinations, parasite control, and health monitoring. is more difficult, but early diagnosisA diagnosis is the identification of a disease or condition by its symptoms and/or results from diagnostic tests. It is the first step in the management and treatment of patients. can help improve the dog’s quality of life. Current research focuses on developing new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to enable more effective treatments.

Causes

The skin is the largest organ in the body and plays a crucial role as a barrier against pathogens, chemical influences, and physical damage. In dogs, the skin consists of several layers: the epidermisThe epidermis is the outer layer of skin that protects the body from environmental influences. It consists of several layers of keratinized cells and is responsible for the skin's barrier function., the dermis, and the subcutaneousSubcutaneous means "under the skin." In medicine, it refers to the administration of drugs or the placement of implants directly under the skin. tissue. These layers work together to provide protectionProtection refers to safeguarding against diseases or harm. In veterinary medicine, this can include protecting animals through vaccinations, the use of parasite control products, or providing a safe environment., regulate temperature, and convey sensorySensory refers to the senses or perception. Sensory systems in dogs and cats include sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch, all of which are central to interacting with their environment. information.

UlcerativeUlcerative refers to the condition or process that leads to the formation of ulcers. Ulcers are open Wounds or Lesions that can form on the skin or mucous membranes, are painful, and often heal slowly. dermatoses occur when these protective layers are damaged or destroyed, leading to open Wounds. This damage can be caused by physical injuries, infections, or immunological reactions. The underlying causes are often complex and can be multifactorialMultifactorial refers to conditions or diseases that arise from the interplay of several causes or risk factors. In dogs and cats, these can be genetic predispositions, environmental influences, and nutritional factors that together lead to health problems..

Infections from bacteriaBacteria are microscopic, single-celled organisms that exist in almost every environment on Earth. Some types of bacteria are beneficial or even essential to life, while others can cause disease., fungi, or viruses are common causes of ulcerativeUlcerative refers to the condition or process that leads to the formation of ulcers. Ulcers are open Wounds or Lesions that can form on the skin or mucous membranes, are painful, and often heal slowly. dermatoses. Bacterial infections such as staphylococci can spread quickly and lead to significant skin damage. Fungal infections, such as those caused by dermatophytes, can also attack the skin and cause CutaneousCutaneous refers to the skin. Cutaneous can be used to describe conditions, treatments, or reactions related to the skin of dogs and cats, such as skin diseases or topical medication application. ulcers. ViralViral refers to viruses and their effects on the organism. Viral infections in dogs and cats can range from harmless colds to severe, life-threatening diseases. infections, although less common, can also play a role.

Autoimmune diseasesAutoimmune diseases are conditions in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own cells or tissues as if they were foreign substances. Examples in dogs and cats include autoimmune hemolytic anemia and systemic lupus erythematosus., in which the dog’s immune systemThe immune system is the body's defense system against infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. It comprises a complex network of organs, cells, and molecules that work together to protect the body. mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissue, are also common causes of ulcerativeUlcerative refers to the condition or process that leads to the formation of ulcers. Ulcers are open Wounds or Lesions that can form on the skin or mucous membranes, are painful, and often heal slowly. dermatoses. Conditions such as pemphigus and lupus cause the skin cells to be attacked and destroyed, leading to CutaneousCutaneous refers to the skin. Cutaneous can be used to describe conditions, treatments, or reactions related to the skin of dogs and cats, such as skin diseases or topical medication application. ulcers.

Other factors such as allergies, reactions to medications, or contact with irritating chemicals can also play a role. Allergic reactions can lead to Inflammatory conditions and secondary infections that damage the skin barrier.

Symptoms

Very common symptoms:

Common symptoms:

The symptoms of ulcerativeUlcerative refers to the condition or process that leads to the formation of ulcers. Ulcers are open Wounds or Lesions that can form on the skin or mucous membranes, are painful, and often heal slowly. dermatoses in dogs vary depending on the cause and severity of the condition. A common symptom is the presence of open, oozing Wounds or CutaneousCutaneous refers to the skin. Cutaneous can be used to describe conditions, treatments, or reactions related to the skin of dogs and cats, such as skin diseases or topical medication application. ulcers on the skin, often accompanied by redness and Swelling.

Dogs with ulcerativeUlcerative refers to the condition or process that leads to the formation of ulcers. Ulcers are open Wounds or Lesions that can form on the skin or mucous membranes, are painful, and often heal slowly. dermatoses often show signs of Pain or Itching. They may frequently Scratch, Lick, or bite at the affected areas, which can worsen the situation. The affected skin area may also be warm and sensitive.

In some cases, the skin may thicken or harden, and Crusts or scabs may appear on the CutaneousCutaneous refers to the skin. Cutaneous can be used to describe conditions, treatments, or reactions related to the skin of dogs and cats, such as skin diseases or topical medication application. ulcers. In severe infections, systemic symptoms such as Fever, lethargy, or loss of appetite may occur.

Diagnosis

The diagnosisA diagnosis is the identification of a disease or condition by its symptoms and/or results from diagnostic tests. It is the first step in the management and treatment of patients. of ulcerativeUlcerative refers to the condition or process that leads to the formation of ulcers. Ulcers are open Wounds or Lesions that can form on the skin or mucous membranes, are painful, and often heal slowly. dermatoses begins with a thorough clinical examination of the dog and a detailed medical historyThe medical history is the systematic collection of a patient's medical history through questioning. It includes information about previous illnesses, treatments, allergies, and lifestyle habits.. The veterinarian will ask about possible triggers, previous illnesses, and environmental factors that may have contributed to the skin condition.

For further clarification, the veterinarian may perform various diagnostic tests. A skin biopsyA biopsy is a medical procedure in which a small amount of tissue is removed from the body to be examined under a microscope for signs of disease. Biopsies can help diagnose cancer and other conditions. may be necessary to determine the exact cause of the CutaneousCutaneous refers to the skin. Cutaneous can be used to describe conditions, treatments, or reactions related to the skin of dogs and cats, such as skin diseases or topical medication application. ulcers. This involves taking a small piece of skin tissue and examining it under a microscope.

In addition, swabs or skin samples can be taken to test for bacterial, viralViral refers to viruses and their effects on the organism. Viral infections in dogs and cats can range from harmless colds to severe, life-threatening diseases., or fungal infections. Blood tests can be performed to identify systemic diseases or autoimmune diseasesAutoimmune diseases are conditions in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own cells or tissues as if they were foreign substances. Examples in dogs and cats include autoimmune hemolytic anemia and systemic lupus erythematosus. that may be contributing to the symptoms.

Therapy

The treatment of ulcerative dermatoses depends on the underlying cause. For bacterial infections, antibiotics are often used to combat the infectionAn infection is the colonization and multiplication of pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites in an organism, which often, but not always, leads to a disease.. If fungi are the cause, antifungals may be necessary. ViralViral refers to viruses and their effects on the organism. Viral infections in dogs and cats can range from harmless colds to severe, life-threatening diseases. infections often require supportiveSupportive refers to supportive treatments that aim to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life without directly treating the underlying cause of the disease. treatment, as antiviral drugs are less commonly used in animals.

For autoimmune causes, immunosuppressants such as corticosteroidsCorticosteroids are a class of steroid hormones that occur naturally in the body and can also be produced synthetically. They have anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties and are used in veterinary medicine to treat a variety of conditions. can be used to control the overactive immune responseAn immune response is the immune system's reaction to foreign substances (antigens), such as microorganisms or proteins. It involves a series of processes aimed at recognizing, fighting, and eliminating these antigens.. These medications help reduce the Inflammatory conditions and promote healing of the skin.

To relieve the Itching and discomfort, anti-inflammatory medications and pain relievers may be prescribed. TopicalTopical refers to the direct application of medications or treatments to the skin or mucous membranes for a local effect, without being absorbed into the body. treatments, such as antiseptic solutions or ointments, can be applied directly to the affected areas to support healing.

Careful care and cleaning of the CutaneousCutaneous refers to the skin. Cutaneous can be used to describe conditions, treatments, or reactions related to the skin of dogs and cats, such as skin diseases or topical medication application. ulcers is important to avoid secondary infections. The veterinarian can give specific instructions on how to care for the Wounds, including the use of bandages or protective collars to prevent Scratching and Licking.

Prognosis and follow-up care

The prognosis for dogs with ulcerativeUlcerative refers to the condition or process that leads to the formation of ulcers. Ulcers are open Wounds or Lesions that can form on the skin or mucous membranes, are painful, and often heal slowly. dermatoses depends on the cause and severity of the condition. With early diagnosisA diagnosis is the identification of a disease or condition by its symptoms and/or results from diagnostic tests. It is the first step in the management and treatment of patients. and appropriate treatment, many dogs can recover completely. If the underlying cause is successfully treated, the prognosisThe prognosis is the prediction of the likely course and outcome of a disease based on the general state of health, the nature of the disease, and the response to treatment. It can provide information on how a disease is expected to develop. is usually good.

However, in chronicChronic refers to a condition or disease that is long-lasting or permanent. Chronic diseases often develop slowly and can lead to persistent or recurring health problems over time. or autoimmune diseasesAutoimmune diseases are conditions in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own cells or tissues as if they were foreign substances. Examples in dogs and cats include autoimmune hemolytic anemia and systemic lupus erythematosus., treatment can be lengthy, and it may be necessary to continue therapy permanently to prevent relapses. In some cases, continuous monitoring and adjustment of treatment may be necessary to achieve the best results.

Prevention

The preventionPrevention includes measures taken to prevent diseases or injuries. In veterinary medicine, this includes vaccinations, parasite control, and health monitoring. of ulcerativeUlcerative refers to the condition or process that leads to the formation of ulcers. Ulcers are open Wounds or Lesions that can form on the skin or mucous membranes, are painful, and often heal slowly. dermatoses in dogs focuses on minimizing exposureExposure refers to the Contact with or subjection to certain substances, environmental factors, or pathogens. In veterinary medicine, this can include Contact with toxins, allergens, or infectious agents that can cause health problems in dogs and cats. to known triggers and promoting good skin health. Regular skin examinations can help detect changes or problems early.

A balanced diet and adequate skin care can help strengthen the immune systemThe immune system is the body's defense system against infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. It comprises a complex network of organs, cells, and molecules that work together to protect the body. and maintain the skin barrier. The use of hypoallergenic care products can reduce the likelihood of allergic reactions.

For dogs prone to skin problems, it may be helpful to have regular veterinary check-ups to detect and treat potential problems early. Close collaboration with a veterinarian is crucial to develop individual preventionPrevention includes measures taken to prevent diseases or injuries. In veterinary medicine, this includes vaccinations, parasite control, and health monitoring. strategies tailored to the needs of the specific dog.

In cases where autoimmune diseasesAutoimmune diseases are conditions in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own cells or tissues as if they were foreign substances. Examples in dogs and cats include autoimmune hemolytic anemia and systemic lupus erythematosus. or genetic factors play a role, preventionPrevention includes measures taken to prevent diseases or injuries. In veterinary medicine, this includes vaccinations, parasite control, and health monitoring. may be more difficult. Nevertheless, early diagnosisA diagnosis is the identification of a disease or condition by its symptoms and/or results from diagnostic tests. It is the first step in the management and treatment of patients. and proactive treatment can help improve the dog’s quality of life and slow the progressionProgression refers to the advancement or worsening of a disease over time. It describes an increase in the severity or extent of the disease symptoms. of the disease.

Outlook on current research

Ulcerative dermatoses in dogs are a current focus in veterinary medical research. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections, autoimmune diseasesAutoimmune diseases are conditions in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own cells or tissues as if they were foreign substances. Examples in dogs and cats include autoimmune hemolytic anemia and systemic lupus erythematosus., allergies, and genetic predispositions. Research is currently focused on understanding the underlying mechanisms that lead to the development of these skin CutaneousCutaneous refers to the skin. Cutaneous can be used to describe conditions, treatments, or reactions related to the skin of dogs and cats, such as skin diseases or topical medication application. ulcers. Modern molecular techniques, such as gene expression analyses and genome sequencing, are being used to investigate the genetic causes and the role of the immune systemThe immune system is the body's defense system against infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. It comprises a complex network of organs, cells, and molecules that work together to protect the body. in the development and progressionProgression refers to the advancement or worsening of a disease over time. It describes an increase in the severity or extent of the disease symptoms. of the disease.

Another important area of research is the development of new diagnostic methods. Currently, diagnostic procedures are often invasive, time-consuming, and expensive. The goal is to develop less invasiveInvasive describes medical procedures or pathogens that enter the body or penetrate tissue. In medicine, invasive procedures can range from minimally invasive techniques to open surgery., faster, and more cost-effective diagnostic methods. This involves imaging techniques, such as high-resolution ultrasoundUltrasound refers to sound waves that are above the hearing threshold of the human ear. In medicine, ultrasound is used for diagnostic imaging procedures to visualize internal organs, tissues, and blood flow. technology and laser Doppler imaging, as well as biomarker-based blood tests. These could make it possible to detect the disease early and tailor the therapyTherapy refers to the treatment of diseases or disorders with the aim of alleviating symptoms, promoting healing, or improving quality of life. Therapies can be medicinal, surgical, or through other medical interventions. individually.

Therapeutic research focuses on the development of new treatment strategies. While traditional treatment methods are often symptomatic and focus on alleviating the discomfort, researchers are now investigating targeted therapyTherapy refers to the treatment of diseases or disorders with the aim of alleviating symptoms, promoting healing, or improving quality of life. Therapies can be medicinal, surgical, or through other medical interventions. approaches that address the causes of the disease. These include the development of immunotherapies that modulate the immune systemThe immune system is the body's defense system against infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. It comprises a complex network of organs, cells, and molecules that work together to protect the body. and the exploration of new drugs that specifically inhibit inflammatory processes. The role of nutrition and its influence on the course of the disease are also being intensively studied.

Particularly promising is the research in the field of regenerative medicine. This involves investigating how stem cells and other biologically active substances can be used to promote the healing of skin CutaneousCutaneous refers to the skin. Cutaneous can be used to describe conditions, treatments, or reactions related to the skin of dogs and cats, such as skin diseases or topical medication application. ulcers. InitialInitial means beginning or at the start. In medicine, it can refer to the first symptoms of a disease or the first phase of a treatment process. studies show that the application of stem cells can improve the regeneration of damaged tissue and reduce the Inflammatory conditions. In the long term, this could represent a revolutionary treatment option.

In summary, research on ulcerativeUlcerative refers to the condition or process that leads to the formation of ulcers. Ulcers are open Wounds or Lesions that can form on the skin or mucous membranes, are painful, and often heal slowly. dermatoses in dogs is a dynamic and rapidly growing field. Advances in molecular and regenerative medicine, as well as the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches, offer hope that more effective treatment options will be available in the near future. This could not only significantly improve the quality of life of affected dogs but also reduce the burden on their owners.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

What are ulcerative dermatoses in dogs? UlcerativeUlcerative refers to the condition or process that leads to the formation of ulcers. Ulcers are open Wounds or Lesions that can form on the skin or mucous membranes, are painful, and often heal slowly. dermatoses in dogs are skin conditions characterized by the appearance of Cutaneous ulcers or open Wounds. These CutaneousCutaneous refers to the skin. Cutaneous can be used to describe conditions, treatments, or reactions related to the skin of dogs and cats, such as skin diseases or topical medication application. ulcers can arise from various causes such as infections, autoimmune diseasesAutoimmune diseases are conditions in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own cells or tissues as if they were foreign substances. Examples in dogs and cats include autoimmune hemolytic anemia and systemic lupus erythematosus., or allergies.
What symptoms occur with ulcerativeUlcerative refers to the condition or process that leads to the formation of ulcers. Ulcers are open Wounds or Lesions that can form on the skin or mucous membranes, are painful, and often heal slowly. dermatoses? The most common symptoms include red, inflamed skin, open Wounds, Itching, Pain, and sometimes foul-smelling secretions from the CutaneousCutaneous refers to the skin. Cutaneous can be used to describe conditions, treatments, or reactions related to the skin of dogs and cats, such as skin diseases or topical medication application. ulcers. The affected dogs may Scratch or Lick frequently, which can worsen the symptoms.
How are ulcerative dermatoses diagnosed? The diagnosisA diagnosis is the identification of a disease or condition by its symptoms and/or results from diagnostic tests. It is the first step in the management and treatment of patients. is usually made through a combination of clinical examination, skin biopsies, and lab tests. These procedures help determine the exact cause of the CutaneousCutaneous refers to the skin. Cutaneous can be used to describe conditions, treatments, or reactions related to the skin of dogs and cats, such as skin diseases or topical medication application. ulcers and rule out other skin conditions.
Can ulcerativeUlcerative refers to the condition or process that leads to the formation of ulcers. Ulcers are open Wounds or Lesions that can form on the skin or mucous membranes, are painful, and often heal slowly. dermatoses be cured? The chances of a cure depend on the underlying cause. InfectiousInfectious describes the ability of a pathogen to be transmitted from one individual to another and trigger an infection. It also refers to diseases caused by such pathogens. causes can often be treated successfully, while chronicChronic refers to a condition or disease that is long-lasting or permanent. Chronic diseases often develop slowly and can lead to persistent or recurring health problems over time. or autoimmune-related dermatoses may require long-term therapyTherapy refers to the treatment of diseases or disorders with the aim of alleviating symptoms, promoting healing, or improving quality of life. Therapies can be medicinal, surgical, or through other medical interventions. to control symptoms and prevent relapses.
What treatment options are available? Treatment may include antibiotics for bacterial infections, topicalTopical refers to the direct application of medications or treatments to the skin or mucous membranes for a local effect, without being absorbed into the body. or systemic corticosteroidsCorticosteroids are a class of steroid hormones that occur naturally in the body and can also be produced synthetically. They have anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties and are used in veterinary medicine to treat a variety of conditions. to reduce Inflammatory conditions, immunomodulatorsImmunomodulators are substances that affect the immune system by increasing or decreasing its activity. They are used in dogs and cats to treat autoimmune diseases, allergies, or as cancer therapy. for autoimmune diseasesAutoimmune diseases are conditions in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own cells or tissues as if they were foreign substances. Examples in dogs and cats include autoimmune hemolytic anemia and systemic lupus erythematosus., and special diets to support skin health. An individual treatment plan is crucial for success.
Are there home remedies for treating ulcerativeUlcerative refers to the condition or process that leads to the formation of ulcers. Ulcers are open Wounds or Lesions that can form on the skin or mucous membranes, are painful, and often heal slowly. dermatoses? While some home remedies such as chamomile compresses or aloe vera can help relieve Itching, it is important that a veterinarian monitors the treatment. Uncontrolled use of home remedies could worsen the situation or complicate the diagnosisA diagnosis is the identification of a disease or condition by its symptoms and/or results from diagnostic tests. It is the first step in the management and treatment of patients..
Can my dog lead a normal life despite ulcerativeUlcerative refers to the condition or process that leads to the formation of ulcers. Ulcers are open Wounds or Lesions that can form on the skin or mucous membranes, are painful, and often heal slowly. dermatoses? With the right treatment and care, many dogs can lead a largely normal life. Early diagnosisA diagnosis is the identification of a disease or condition by its symptoms and/or results from diagnostic tests. It is the first step in the management and treatment of patients. and consistent therapyTherapy refers to the treatment of diseases or disorders with the aim of alleviating symptoms, promoting healing, or improving quality of life. Therapies can be medicinal, surgical, or through other medical interventions. are crucial to control symptoms and improve quality of life.
Are certain dog breeds more susceptible to ulcerativeUlcerative refers to the condition or process that leads to the formation of ulcers. Ulcers are open Wounds or Lesions that can form on the skin or mucous membranes, are painful, and often heal slowly. dermatoses? Some breeds appear to have a genetic predispositionA predisposition is an innate inclination or susceptibility of an organism to certain diseases or conditions. In dogs and cats, there may be a genetic predisposition to certain conditions such as hip dysplasia or certain heart diseases. to skin conditions, including Bulldogs, Labradors, and German Shepherds. However, the disease can occur in any breed.
How can I prevent my dog from developing ulcerativeUlcerative refers to the condition or process that leads to the formation of ulcers. Ulcers are open Wounds or Lesions that can form on the skin or mucous membranes, are painful, and often heal slowly. dermatoses? Preventive measures include a balanced diet, regular veterinary visits, parasiteA parasite is an organism that lives on or in another living being (the host) and feeds at its expense. Parasites can cause a variety of diseases in animals and humans. control, and avoiding known allergens. Good skin care and hygiene are also important.
What should I do if I notice signs of ulcerativeUlcerative refers to the condition or process that leads to the formation of ulcers. Ulcers are open Wounds or Lesions that can form on the skin or mucous membranes, are painful, and often heal slowly. dermatoses in my dog? If you notice symptoms such as skin CutaneousCutaneous refers to the skin. Cutaneous can be used to describe conditions, treatments, or reactions related to the skin of dogs and cats, such as skin diseases or topical medication application. ulcers or excessive Itching in your dog, you should see a veterinarian immediately. Early diagnosisA diagnosis is the identification of a disease or condition by its symptoms and/or results from diagnostic tests. It is the first step in the management and treatment of patients. and treatment can significantly improve the prognosisThe prognosis is the prediction of the likely course and outcome of a disease based on the general state of health, the nature of the disease, and the response to treatment. It can provide information on how a disease is expected to develop..