Transporting an Injured Animal

Not only first aid, but also safe and appropriate transport of an injured animal to the vet is important. Improper transport can cause severe secondary damage to the animal and also endanger people.

First Aid

  • Leash your animal. It might panic and run away, becoming unretrievable.
  • Move it as little as possible.
  • Remove any constricting items if possible.
  • Protect yourself. Even otherwise friendly animals might bite when in severe pain.
  • Apply a muzzle, but without obstructing breathing. If necessary, a temporary (!) muzzle loop will also suffice.
  • Small dogs and cats are best transported in a carrier (cardboard box). This should ideally open from the top.
  • Lay your animal on its side if possible, but do not force any specific position to prevent additional pain or discomfort (difficulty breathing).
  • If a spinal injury is suspected, use a flat surface (board) for transport if possible. If necessary, use a blanket and have an assistant hold the ends.
  • Do not carry your animal vertically in your arms. This will worsen the pain and can lead to secondary damage due to compression.
  • Do not press on the stomach to avoid inducing vomiting. Stomach contents could enter the airways.
  • Do not angle the head towards the chest. It should lie as straight as possible in a natural body posture, or as the conscious animal prefers.
  • If the animal vomits, lift its pelvis and abdomen so that its head and neck point downwards, allowing fluid to drain and preventing it from entering the airways.
  • Cover your animal with a blanket to calm it and keep it warm.
  • In a serious emergency, do not forget to inform your veterinarian or the animal clinic of your arrival.