Application of Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) to the Spine

For several years, platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has been successfully used in veterinary medicine to treat tendon and joint damage.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a concentrate of platelets obtained from the dog’s own blood. Platelets play a key role in wound healing because they release growth factors that support the healing process. To obtain PRP, a small amount of blood is taken sterilely from the animal being treated, centrifuged, and the portion of blood plasma with the highest concentration of platelets is isolated. This plasma is then injected into the affected tissue under image guidance with local anesthesia or sedation. Because it is the body’s own substance, there are no incompatibilities.

The use of PRP for spinal conditions is relatively new, especially for:

• Intervertebral disc herniation: PRP can support the healing of the intervertebral discs and reduce inflammatory conditions. Actual cases of a herniated disc must be operated on as quickly as possible. The use of PRP can take place after an operation or in cases where an operation is not possible or not useful.
• Chronic joint inflammation (osteoarthritis) of the spine: Due to the regenerative effect of PRP, the progression of osteoarthritis can be slowed down and the pain reduced. In particular, the long-term results are significantly better compared to corticosteroid injections.
• Through wear-related (degenerative) disc diseases: PRP helps to repair the damaged tissue and improve the dog’s mobility.

Advantages

Since PRP comes from the dog’s own blood, the body is stimulated to heal itself. The use of pain relievers or anti-inflammatory drugs can be reduced. Compared to the long-term use of medication, there are fewer complications and risks.

In many cases, a significant improvement can be achieved in dogs with spinal problems. The dogs usually show an improvement in mobility and less pain within 2-4 weeks after treatment. However, a complete cure is not possible, but the quality of life can usually be significantly improved.

PRP can be used effectively in combination with other therapies, such as physiotherapy. A repeat treatment is also possible.

If your dog shows signs of pain, stiffness, or mobility problems, especially in the back or neck area, it is advisable to consult a veterinarian early on. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve the healing process.