Weight Loss in Dogs and Cats – a Common Problem

Symptom: Emaciation (cachexia) in dogs and cats

Significance: Emaciation, also known as cachexia, is a serious symptom in dogs and can indicate various underlying health problems. It is important to understand what this symptom means, what its possible causes are, and how urgently veterinary treatment is needed.

Possible causes:

• Parasitic infestation: An infestation with internal parasites such as worms can lead to unwanted weight loss, as the parasites extract nutrients from the dog’s body.
• Chronic diseases: Chronic diseases such as diabetes, kidney problems, liver diseases, or cancer can lead to emaciation because they affect metabolism and nutrient absorption.
• Incorrect diet: An unbalanced diet or insufficient food intake can lead to weight loss, especially if the dog does not consume enough calories and nutrients.
• Stress or anxiety: Stress or anxiety can affect a dog’s appetite and cause it to lose weight.
• Dental problems: Pain when chewing due to dental problems can cause a dog to eat less and lose weight.
• Infections: Certain infections, especially those associated with Fever, can increase energy consumption and lead to weight loss.

Urgency of veterinary treatment:

Emaciation in dogs is always a sign that something is wrong. A veterinary examination is indicated and, depending on the cause, will entail nutritional optimization, medication, or other therapeutic measures.