My Dog Can’t Walk Properly – What could be the Reason?
Changes in a dog’s gait can be the result of Lameness or Paralysis.
Lameness primarily occurs as a result of Pain and structural changes to ligaments and joints or the muscles. The animal wants to spare the leg.
Paralysis is the result of a failure of muscle function in the corresponding area as a result of impaired nerve functions. The animal cannot move the leg or can only move it to a limited extent.
Signs of Paralysis, possibly associated with Pain, are a very serious symptom. One, two, or all 4 legs may be affected. Paralysis can be minor, so that the leg cannot be lifted properly and drags across the floor when walking, or pronounced to the point of complete immobility.
Possible causes:
- Neurological diseases (diseases of the nervous system, brain and spinal cord):
- Epilepsy
- Brain tumors
- Spinal cord injuries
- Brain injuries
- Musculoskeletal problems (diseases of the muscles or skeletal system):
- Joint diseases
- Hormonal disorders
- Diabetes mellitus
- Intoxications (poisonings):
- Botulism
Symptoms:
- Stiff or inflexible posture
- Difficulty standing or walking
- Loss of coordination
- Muscle twitching or Seizures
- Pain when moving
Diagnosis:
Diagnosis requires a physical examination, neurological tests, imaging procedures such as X-rays or MRI, and possibly blood tests.
Treatment:
Paralysis can only be treated by veterinarians. Treatment depends on the underlying cause. It may include medication for Pain relief, physiotherapy measures or, in severe cases, surgical interventions.
Prognosis:
The prognosis depends on the type of underlying disease. Some conditions can be treated successfully, while others require lifelong management.
