Head Pressed against Walls, Head Pressing in cats
Head pressing in cats describes the compulsive behavior where the cat repeatedly or continuously presses its head against walls or other hard surfaces. It is a serious sign of neurological problems.
Can Occur with the Following Diseases:
Basics and possible causes
Head pressing is a neurological symptom that occurs in cats when the central nervous system is affected. It is not only unusual but often an indicator of serious health problems. The pressure the cat exerts with its head is a sign of disorientation or pain, triggered by various underlying causes.
One of the main causes of head pressing can be a brain disease, such as a brain tumor or inflammation of the brain (encephalitis). Such diseases lead to a swelling or other changes in the brain that affect the cat’s behavior.
Liver diseases, especially hepatic encephalopathy, are other common causes. In this disease, inadequate detoxification of the blood due to liver dysfunction leads to a build-up of toxins in the body, which ultimately affect the brain.
Poisoning, for example from eating toxic plants or chemicals, can also cause head pressing. Such substances can directly damage the central nervous system and lead to neurological symptoms.
Infections such as Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP), which affect the central nervous system, can also cause head pressing. These infections often lead to inflammation of the brain or surrounding structures, resulting in neurological deficits.
In addition, metabolic disorders, such as hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), or electrolyte imbalances can affect the cat’s behavior and trigger head pressing.
Typical accompanying symptoms
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Confusion: Cats that press their heads against walls often appear disoriented or confused. They may move uncertainly or show an uncoordinated gait.
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Circling: Some cats walk in circling before pressing their head against a wall. This may be a sign of a disturbance in the balance system or the brain.
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Altered behavior: An affected cat may show sudden behavioral changes, such as aggressiveness or apathy, that do not match its normal behavior.
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Visual disturbances: Cats with neurological problems may develop visual disturbances, which manifest as bumping into obstacles or getting lost in familiar surroundings.
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Seizures: In some cases, seizures may occur in addition to head pressing. These should always be considered a medical emergency.
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Loss of appetite: Another common symptom is loss of appetite. The cat may lose interest in food or have difficulty eating.
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Vomiting: Repeated vomiting can also be a symptom, especially when it occurs together with other neurological signs.
When to visit the vet?
If your cat starts pressing its head against walls or other hard surfaces, you should see a veterinarian immediately. This behavior is usually a sign of a serious health problem that requires immediate attention.
The earlier the cause is identified and treated, the better the chances for successful treatment and recovery. Delays can lead to permanent damage, especially if the central nervous system is affected.
Even if you are unsure whether your cat’s behavior is actually head pressing, it is better to be on the safe side and seek a professional opinion. The veterinarian can perform a comprehensive examination and initiate the necessary diagnostic steps.
Symptom recognition for animal owners and veterinary diagnostic procedures
It is important for the pet owner to observe the cat’s behavior closely. Note when the head pressing occurs, how often it occurs, and whether it is accompanied by other behavioral changes. This information can help the veterinarian with the diagnosis.
The diagnostic process at the veterinarian usually begins with a thorough clinical examination. The veterinarian will check the cat’s neurological system to determine if there are any signs of a disorder.
Blood tests are often the next step to identify possible metabolic disorders or infections. In particular, liver and kidney values as well as electrolytes can provide clues to the cause of head pressing.
In some cases, an imaging examination such as a CT or MRI of the brain may also be necessary to detect structural abnormalities or tumors. These examinations provide a detailed insight into the brain and its function.
In addition, an examination of the cerebrospinal fluid (liquor) may be necessary to diagnose inflammatory conditions or infections in the central nervous system. However, this examination requires special equipment and expertise.
What can pet owners do and professional therapy options
As a pet owner, it is important to keep your cat in a safe environment until it has been examined by a veterinarian. Prevent the cat from further injuring itself by placing it in a padded area or in a room without hard edges.
Try to keep your cat’s environment calm to avoid additional stress. Loud noises or hectic movements can cause additional stress in a cat that is already confused.
Avoid forcing the cat to move or eat if it is unable to do so. Allow the examination and treatment to be performed by a veterinarian who can determine the best course of action.
It is also important to remove all toxic substances from your cat’s reach to avoid poisoning. These include household cleaners, medications, and certain plants that can be toxic to cats.
Remember that head pressing is a serious symptom and can only be completely resolved by professional medical treatment. Your job as a pet owner is to ensure the safety and well-being of your cat until the veterinary examination.
Are you unsure what is wrong with your pet? Feel free to use our symptom checker for more clarity.