Skin Lesions at Contact Sites in cats
Skin lesions at contact sites in cats are changes or injuries to the skin that occur on body parts that frequently come into contact with surfaces or objects. These lesions can have various appearances, such as redness, swelling, crusts, or ulcers.
Can Occur with the Following Diseases:
Basics and possible causes
Skin lesions in cats can arise from a variety of causes. A common cause is physical pressure or friction that can occur on body parts such as elbows, hocks, or hips when the cat rests on hard or rough surfaces. This mechanical action can lead to pressure sores that can become inflamed or infected.
Allergic reactions are another common cause of skin lesions. Cats can be allergic to certain materials, such as plastic or certain textiles. These allergens can cause skin reactions that manifest as redness, swelling, or even open wounds.
Parasitic infestations, especially by fleas or mites, can also lead to skin lesions. The saliva of fleas or the activities of mites can cause severe itching, causing the cat to damage the skin through intense scratching or biting.
In addition, infections, both bacterial and viral, can cause skin lesions. Bacterial infections can occur either primarily or secondarily, often as a result of scratches or wounds that become infected. Viral infections, such as feline herpesvirus, can also cause skin symptoms.
Typical accompanying symptoms
- Redness of the skin: This is often the first sign of a skin lesion, where the affected area takes on a noticeable color, indicating inflammation.
- Swelling: The skin may appear swollen, which is caused by fluid accumulation or inflammatory reactions.
- Itching: A common accompanying symptom that causes the cat to lick, bite, or scratch the affected area, which can worsen the lesions.
- Crusts: Dry, crusty layers can form on the skin, often as a result of pus or dried blood.
- Hair loss: Hair loss may occur in the affected areas, further exposing the lesions.
- Pain: The cat may show pain sensitivity when touched or moved, indicating deeper tissue involvement.
When to visit the vet?
A veterinary visit is essential if the skin lesions do not heal or worsen within a few days. A veterinarian should also be consulted if the cat shows signs of pain, severe itching, or other systemic symptoms such as fever or loss of appetite.
Lesions that are open, oozing, or severely inflamed also require veterinary examination to rule out infections or other serious causes. The veterinarian can take appropriate treatment measures and, if necessary, prescribe medication to support healing.
Symptom recognition for animal owners and veterinary diagnostic procedures
It is important for the pet owner to regularly inspect their cat’s skin, especially at the contact sites that frequently come into contact with surfaces. Abnormalities such as redness, swelling, or hair loss should be observed.
The veterinarian will usually take a thorough medical history and physically examine the cat. This includes palpating the affected areas and possibly taking skin samples for microscopic examination or for culture tests to rule out infections.
In addition, blood tests or allergy tests could be performed to identify systemic causes or allergic reactions. If a parasitic infestation is suspected, an examination for fleas or mites can be carried out.
What can pet owners do and professional therapy options
The pet owner can take some measures to relieve the cat’s discomfort and promote healing. The affected areas should be kept clean and dry to minimize the risk of infection. A soft, clean place to lie can help avoid further pressure or friction.
The use of Elizabethan collars can prevent the cat from scratching or biting the lesions, which can prevent the wounds from getting worse. For severe itching, special shampoos or sprays recommended by the veterinarian can provide relief.
A balanced diet and the administration of dietary supplements containing omega-3 fatty acids can also support skin health and promote healing. It is important to regularly monitor progress and consult the veterinarian immediately if there are signs of deterioration.
Are you unsure what is wrong with your pet? Feel free to use our symptom checker for more clarity.