Choking in cats
Choking in cats is an acute medical condition in which the cat’s breathing is severely restricted or completely interrupted due to a blockage or failure of the respiratory tract. This can quickly become life-threatening and requires rapid action.
Can Occur with the Following Diseases:
Basics and possible causes
Like humans, cats rely on a constant flow of oxygen to supply their cells with energy and maintain vital functions. Breathing occurs through the upper and lower respiratory tract, with the trachea, bronchi and ultimately the lungs playing a central role. A blockage or narrowing at any point in these airways can lead to an inadequate supply of oxygen.
There are various causes that can lead to a choking attack in cats. A common cause is the inhalation or swallowing of foreign objects such as toy parts or pieces of food that can block the airways. Likewise, inflammatory processes, such as those that occur with asthma or allergic reactions, can cause the airways to swell and thus impede the air supply.
Respiratory infections, whether caused by bacteria, viruses or fungi, can also cause Swelling and mucus production that obstruct breathing. In rare cases, tumors in the area of the respiratory tract or lungs can put pressure on or block the airways. Finally, traumatic injuries, such as from an accident, can damage the structure of the respiratory tract and make breathing difficult.
Typical accompanying symptoms
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Severe Cough or Gagging: Cats that are about to choke often show severe coughing fits or try to get rid of a foreign object by Gagging.
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Panic or Restlessness: A cat that has difficulty breathing may appear panicked, run around Restlessness, or try to rub its neck.
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Bluish mucous membranes: If the oxygen supply is insufficient, the cat’s mucous membranes, especially in the mouth and on the lips, may turn bluish.
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Open-mouth breathing: Cats normally breathe through their noses. Open-mouth breathing can be a sign of serious respiratory distress.
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Noisy breathing: Wheezing or rattling noises when inhaling or exhaling may indicate a narrowing or blockage of the airways.
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Weakness or collapse: In the event of severe oxygen deficiency, the cat may become weak or even collapse.
When to visit the vet?
A veterinarian should be consulted immediately if the cat shows signs of respiratory distress, especially if these occur suddenly. Respiratory distress is an emergency that can quickly become life-threatening without timely treatment. Even if the symptoms subside temporarily, a veterinary examination is necessary to determine the cause and prevent renewed respiratory distress.
It is particularly urgent to see the veterinarian if the cat has bluish mucous membranes or collapses. A significant deterioration in general condition or a persistent, unexplained Cough also require immediate medical clarification.
Symptom recognition for animal owners and veterinary diagnostic procedures
It is important for the pet owner to recognize symptoms of respiratory distress in good time. Careful observation of the cat’s behavior and breathing can help to identify early signs. Attention should be paid to changes in breathing rhythm, posture during breathing and any noises.
The veterinarian will carry out a comprehensive examination of the cat to make a diagnosis. This may include a physical examination, blood tests and imaging procedures such as X-rays or ultrasound. If a foreign body in the airways is suspected, an endoscopy may be necessary to locate it and remove it if necessary.
Laboratory tests can be used to identify infections or allergic reactions. In some cases, a computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may also be required to obtain detailed images of the airways and lungs.
What can pet owners do and professional therapy options
At the first signs of respiratory distress, the pet owner should remain calm and stress the cat as little as possible, as excitement can worsen the respiratory distress. It is important to keep the cat in a quiet environment and ensure access to fresh air.
If a foreign body is suspected and the cat is still conscious, a gentle attempt can be made to remove it by holding the cat upside down and gently shaking it. However, extreme caution should be exercised to avoid causing additional injuries. The Heimlich maneuver, as it is known in humans, should only be performed on cats by trained personnel, as it can lead to internal injuries.
Any delay in treatment can worsen the situation, so the focus should be on getting the cat to a veterinary hospital as quickly as possible. Here, the veterinarian can provide the necessary help and, if necessary, initiate immediate measures such as oxygen supply or clearing the airways.
Are you unsure what is wrong with your pet? Feel free to use our symptom checker for more clarity.