Back Arched in cats
A back arched posture in cats describes a body position where the cat arches its back upwards. This posture can be an indicator of discomfort or pain.
Can Occur with the Following Diseases:
Basics and possible causes
Cats often show a back arched posture in response to pain or discomfort. This reaction is an instinctive behavior aimed at protecting themselves from further harm or protecting the sensitive abdominal region. The causes of a back arched posture can be varied, and identifying the exact cause requires careful observation and often a veterinary examination.
A common cause of a back arched posture is abdominal pain, which can be triggered by various gastrointestinal problems such as constipation, diarrhea, or an upset stomach. Diseases of the internal organs, such as kidney problems or pancreatitis, can also cause pain that manifests in this posture.
Musculoskeletal problems are also possible causes. Arthritis or injuries to the spine can cause the cat to arch its back to reduce pressure on the affected areas. Neurological problems, such as herniated discs or nerve inflammation, can also cause this posture.
In addition, stress and anxiety in cats can also lead to a back arched posture. In such cases, the posture is often paired with other signs of stress such as ruffled fur, pinned ears, and a hissing or growling behavior.
Typical accompanying symptoms
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Decreased activity: Cats with pain or discomfort tend to be less active. They may move, jump, or play less.
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Loss of appetite: A decrease in appetite may indicate pain or discomfort, especially if it is accompanied by a back arched posture.
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Changes in toileting behavior: Cats that have difficulty using the litter box may be suffering from constipation or other gastrointestinal problems.
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Vocalizations: Increased or unusual vocalizations may be an indication that the cat is in pain.
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Aggressive behavior: Pain or discomfort can lead to increased irritability, which can manifest as aggressive behavior.
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Hiding: Cats that feel unwell tend to hide to be left alone.
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Coat changes: Stress or pain can cause cats to neglect their coat, which can lead to a scruffy or unkempt appearance.
When to visit the vet?
A visit to the veterinarian is strongly advised if the back arched posture persists for an extended period or is accompanied by other worrying symptoms. These include loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, or changes in urination.
Likewise, a veterinarian should be consulted if the cat shows signs of pain, such as frequent meowing, hissing, or reacting aggressively when touched. Sudden behavioral changes such as increased hiding or withdrawal are also a reason to see a veterinarian.
If the cat has difficulty moving, jumping, or running, this could indicate muscular or neurological problems that should be clarified by a veterinarian.
Symptom recognition for animal owners and veterinary diagnostic procedures
As a pet owner, you should carefully observe the cat to determine in which situations the back is arched and whether there are specific triggers. This information can give the veterinarian valuable clues.
The veterinarian will usually perform a comprehensive physical examination to assess the cat’s general health. Attention will be paid to signs of pain, swelling, or other physical abnormalities.
In addition, imaging procedures such as X-rays or ultrasound could be used to rule out internal injuries or diseases. Blood tests can help identify infections or organ problems.
In some cases, a neurological examination may also be necessary to determine possible neurological causes for the back arched posture.
What can pet owners do and professional therapy options
Until the vet visit, the pet owner should try to keep the cat as comfortable as possible. This includes providing her with a quiet and safe retreat where she can relax.
It is important not to force the cat to move or play if she is obviously in pain. You should also be careful not to touch her in pain-sensitive areas.
The availability of fresh water and easily digestible food can help to promote food intake and support fluid balance if the cat is suffering from gastrointestinal problems.
Stress should be reduced as much as possible by keeping the environment quiet and avoiding potential stressors. If the cat needs medication, it should only be administered after consulting with the veterinarian.
Are you unsure what is wrong with your pet? Feel free to use our symptom checker for more clarity.