{"id":36034,"date":"2024-06-05T12:28:32","date_gmt":"2024-06-05T10:28:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/petsvetcheck.de\/krankheiten-und-stoerungen\/hund\/amaurosis-blindheit\/"},"modified":"2026-08-23T11:35:33","modified_gmt":"2026-08-23T09:35:33","slug":"amaurosis-blindness","status":"publish","type":"krankheit","link":"https:\/\/petsvetcheck.de\/en\/diseases-and-disorders\/dog\/amaurosis-blindness\/","title":{"rendered":"Acute Blindness in dogs (Amaurosis)"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","krankheitsort":[141],"haufigkeit":[136],"organsystem_krankheiten":[207],"class_list":["post-36034","krankheit","type-krankheit","status-publish","hentry","krankheitsort-kopf-hals-en","haufigkeit-b-en","organsystem_krankheiten-eyes","entry"],"acf":{"synonyme":"Amaurosis","synonyme_en":"Complete blindness, Vision loss","titel_en":"Amaurosis","weitere_suchbegriffe":"","triage":"orange","triage_begruendung":"Sudden blindness requires rapid clarification to save vision.","definition":"The term \"amaurosis\" refers to complete blindness without detectable morphological changes in the eye. In veterinary practice, the term is often used synonymously with functional blindness, regardless of whether the cause lies in the eye itself (ocular), along the optic nerve (N. opticus), or in the central visual system. Blindness may be unilateral or bilateral, acute or chronic, reversible or irreversible. It represents a significant limitation for the affected animal, but is often compensated for surprisingly well by the dog.   ","ursachen":"Blindness in dogs can be due to various causes, including genetic factors, age-related degeneration, injuries, or diseases that directly affect the eyes. Blindness can occur suddenly or gradually and may affect one or both eyes. \n\nThe causes of Amaurosis are diverse and can be located along the entire visual pathway. A distinction is made between: \n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>Retinal causes<\/strong>: progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), retinal dysplasia, retinal detachment, retinal degeneration due to toxins or deficiencies (e.g., vitamin A), light toxicity<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>Optic nerve causes<\/strong>: Inflammation (optic neuritis), traumas, tumors, ischemic damage<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>Central causes<\/strong>: Lesions in the visual cortex (occipital lobe), Sehst\u00f6rungen due to epilepsy, meningoencephalitis<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>Toxic\/metabolic<\/strong>: e.g., due to ethylene glycol, strychnine, hypoglycemia, hepatic encephalopathy<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>Infectious causes<\/strong>: e.g., Canine Distemper Virus (CDV), toxoplasmosis, neosporosis\nHereditary factors also play a role, especially in PRA, which is inherited in an autosomal-recessive manner in certain breeds (e.g., Retriever, Collie, Poodle).<\/li>\n<\/ul>","auswahl_symptome_rot":[33407,34211,34118,33695,33653,34161,33360],"auswahl_symptome_blau":[33659],"auswahl_symptome_grun":[33648],"erganzungen_zu_symptomen":"Blindness often manifests as a sudden or gradual onset of an unsteady gait, bumping into objects, anxiety in unfamiliar environments, and problems climbing stairs or jumping. The menace reflex (blinking in response to a threatening movement) is usually absent on both sides, as is the fixation reaction. Pupillary light reflexes (PLR) may be preserved, especially in cases of retinal or central blindness. Some dogs show additional Behavioral changes, Vocalizations, or Restlessness. Depending on the cause, ocular changes (e.g., gray retina, optic nerve atrophy) may be visible or completely absent.    \n\nThe pattern of \"painless visual impairment to blindness + dilated or sluggish pupillary response to light + absent threat reflex\" is particularly indicative of blindness. The pupillary light reflex helps with classification (peripheral, eye vs. central, brain). ","zusammenfassung":"Amaurosis is the medical term for blindness and can have a wide variety of causes\u2014from primary eye diseases to central nervous system disorders. Diagnosis is complex and requires both ophthalmological and neurological expertise. While some forms are reversible, the majority of hereditary or degenerative causes are incurable. Early detection and adaptation of the living environment contribute significantly to the quality of life for blind dogs.   ","diagnose":"Diagnostics include a comprehensive ophthalmological and neurological examination, supplemented by imaging and electrodiagnostic procedures.\n<ul>\n \t<li>Menace reflex, pupillary light reflex, threat response: to differentiate the cause of blindness<\/li>\n \t<li>Funduscopy: examination of the retina for atrophy, bleeding, or detachment<\/li>\n \t<li>Electroretinogram (ERG): for functional assessment of the retina; particularly important for differentiating between retinal versus post-retinal causes<\/li>\n \t<li>Imaging (CT\/MRI): visualization of the optic nerve, optic chiasm, and occipital lobe (e.g., tumor, inflammation)<\/li>\n \t<li>Cerebrospinal fluid analysis: if a CNS (central nervous system) disease is suspected (e.g., meningitis, encephalitis)<\/li>\n \t<li>Blood test: e.g., if infections are suspected (titers for CDV, toxoplasmosis) or metabolic causes (e.g., liver parameters)\nA careful medical history (sudden vs. gradual onset, other neurological symptoms, potential for poisoning) is crucial.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","behandlung":"Treatment depends on the underlying cause:\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>Inflammatory causes<\/strong>: e.g., in optic neuritis: high-dose glucocorticoids, possibly immunomodulatory therapy<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>Infections<\/strong>: specific antibiotics (e.g., clindamycin for toxoplasmosis), antiviral therapies are limited<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>Poisoning or metabolic causes<\/strong>: rapid detoxification, supportive therapy (e.g., infusions, glucose)<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>Retinal causes such as PRA<\/strong> are usually not treatable, as they are degenerative processes<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>Central blindness<\/strong> caused by masses or inflammation can be addressed <a title=\"Surgery in Dogs or Cats: Procedure, Risks and Aftercare\" href=\"https:\/\/petsvetcheck.de\/ratgeber\/operation-bei-hund-oder-katze-ablauf-risiken-und-nachsorge\/\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"465\">surgically<\/a> or with medication, though the prognosis is often limited\nVisual rehabilitation through adaptation to the new living situation is central: orientation aids, protective goggles, sound-assisted communication.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","prognose":"The prognosis depends on the cause. In the case of reversible, inflammatory, or metabolic causes, visual function can be partially restored. In degenerative diseases such as PRA or retinal dysplasia, the blindness is irreversible. Dogs often compensate well for blindness through their other senses (hearing and smell), especially when the progression is gradual. Regular follow-up appointments for monitoring progress, infection surveillance, and, if necessary, neurological status checks are advisable. Adapting the home environment (avoiding tripping hazards) is important for quality of life.     ","ausblick_auf_aktuelle_forschung":"Research focuses include the genetic identification of hereditary retinal degenerations (e.g., PRA genes), gene-therapy approaches to retinal regeneration, and stem cell therapies. Experimental therapy uses viral vectors for gene correction, as has already been shown successfully in humans (e.g., AAV vectors). Neuroprotective strategies and retinal implants are also the subject of translational studies, but their applicability to dogs is still under development.  ","zusatzlicher_inhalt_im_hauptteil":"Prevention of blindness depends on the underlying cause. Regular eye examinations, especially in breeds with a genetic predisposition, are crucial. Eye injuries must be treated by a veterinarian immediately. Chronic diseases such as diabetes or high blood pressure should be consistently controlled to prevent secondary damage to the retina. Vaccination against distemper and other infections protects against viral eye damage. A balanced diet with an adequate intake of antioxidants supports eye health. Owners should watch early for Symptoms: such as increased blinking, cloudiness, or changes in orientation behavior, so they can take action in time.      ","haufig_gestellte_fragen_faqs":"<ol>\n \t<li><strong>Can a blind dog live a normal life?<\/strong>\nYes, many dogs compensate for Blindness very well with other senses.<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>Is sudden Blindness an emergency?<\/strong>\nYes, it should be clarified by a veterinarian immediately, as in some cases there is a reversible cause.<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>What can be done for hereditary Blindness?<\/strong>\nA cure is not possible, but quality of life can be maintained with adjustments in everyday life.<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>Can a dog go blind from stress or trauma?<\/strong>\nIndirectly yes, e.g., through ischemic damage following shock or trauma. A precise clarification is required.<\/li>\n<\/ol>","literaturangaben":"<ul>\n \t<li>Meekins, J. M. (2015). Acute blindness. Topics in Companion Animal Medicine, 30(3), 118\u2013125.   https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.tcam.2015.07.005<\/li>\n \t<li>Montgomery, K. W., van der Woerdt, A., & Cottrill, N. B. (2008). Acute blindness in dogs: Sudden acquired retinal degeneration syndrome versus neurological disease (140 cases, 2000\u20132006). Veterinary Ophthalmology, 11(5), 314\u2013320.   https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2008.00652.x<\/li>\n \t<li>Kom\u00e1romy, A. M., Abrams, K. L., Heckenlively, J. R., Lundy, S. K., Maggs, D. J., Leeth, C. M., MohanKumar, P. S., Petersen-Jones, S. M., & Serreze, D. V. (2016). Sudden acquired retinal degeneration syndrome (SARDS)\u2014A review and proposed strategies toward a better understanding of pathogenesis, early diagnosis, and therapy. Veterinary Ophthalmology, 19(4), 319\u2013331.   https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vop.12291<\/li>\n \t<li>Heller, A. R., van der Woerdt, A., Gaarder, J. E., Sapienza, J. S., Hernandez-Merino, E., Abrams, K., Church, M. L., & La Croix, N. (2017). Sudden acquired retinal degeneration in dogs: Breed distribution of 495 canines. Veterinary Ophthalmology, 20(2), 103\u2013106.   https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vop.12370<\/li>\n \t<li>Leis, M. L., Lucyshyn, D. R., Bauer, B. S., Grahn, B. H., & Sandmeyer, L. S. (2017). Sudden acquired retinal degeneration syndrome in western Canada: 93 cases. The Canadian Veterinary Journal, 58(11), 1195\u20131199.  <\/li>\n \t<li>Auten, C. R., Thomasy, S. M., Kass, P. H., Good, K. L., Hollingsworth, S. R., & Maggs, D. J. (2018). Cofactors associated with sudden acquired retinal degeneration syndrome: 151 dogs within a reference population. Veterinary Ophthalmology, 21(3), 264\u2013272.   https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vop.12504<\/li>\n \t<li>Oh, A., Foster, M. L., Williams, J. G., Zheng, C., Ru, H., Lunn, K. F., & Mowat, F. M. (2019). Diagnostic utility of clinical and laboratory test parameters for differentiating between sudden acquired retinal degeneration syndrome and pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism in dogs. Veterinary Ophthalmology, 22(6), 842\u2013858.   https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vop.12661<\/li>\n \t<li>Washington, D. R., Li, Z., Fox, L. C., & Mowat, F. M. (2021). Canine sudden acquired retinal degeneration syndrome: Owner perceptions on the time to vision loss, treatment outcomes, and prognosis for life. Veterinary Ophthalmology, 24(2), 156\u2013168.   https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vop.12855<\/li>\n \t<li>McCarthy, P. M. G., Whittaker, C. J. G., Annear, M. J., Hall, E., Hamzianpour, N., Irving, W., Reynolds, B., Smith, J. R., Thomasy, S. M., & Caruso, K. A. (2024). Parasiticide use and obesity in dogs with sudden acquired retinal degeneration syndrome. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 262(12), 1\u20136.   https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2460\/javma.24.02.0140<\/li>\n \t<li>Heyward, J. L., Dubielzig, R. R., Ray, C., Teixeira, L. B. C., & Mowat, F. M. (2026). Histopathologic and ultrastructural features of the choriocapillaris in dogs with sudden acquired retinal degeneration syndrome and progressive retinal atrophy. Veterinary Pathology, 63(2), 265\u2013274.   https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03009858251367410<\/li>\n<\/ul>","symptome_ausgeblendet":"","erganzungen":"","faq":[{"frage":"1. Can a blind dog live a normal life?","antwort":"Yes, many dogs compensate for blindness very well with their other senses."},{"frage":"2. Is sudden Blindness an emergency?","antwort":"Yes, it should be clarified by a veterinarian immediately, as there is a reversible cause in some cases."},{"frage":"3. What can be done for hereditary Blindness?","antwort":"A cure is not possible, but quality of life can be maintained with adjustments in daily life."},{"frage":"4. Can a dog go blind due to stress or trauma?","antwort":"Indirectly yes, e.g., through ischemic damage following shock or trauma. A precise evaluation is required."}],"faq_html":null},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.7 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Acute Blindness in dogs (Amaurosis) in dogs<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn more about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, therapy, and prognosis of blindness in dogs.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/petsvetcheck.de\/en\/diseases-and-disorders\/dog\/amaurosis-blindness\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Acute Blindness in dogs (Amaurosis)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn more about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, therapy, and prognosis of blindness in dogs.\" \/>\n<meta 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