{"id":35816,"date":"2024-06-05T12:29:21","date_gmt":"2024-06-05T10:29:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/petsvetcheck.de\/krankheiten-und-stoerungen\/hund\/mykotoxikose-pilzvergiftung-durch-die-aufnahme-von-pilztoxinen\/"},"modified":"2026-08-10T11:46:26","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T09:46:26","slug":"mycotoxicosis-fungal-poisoning-due-to-the-ingestion-of-fungal-toxins","status":"publish","type":"krankheit","link":"https:\/\/petsvetcheck.de\/en\/diseases-and-disorders\/dog\/mycotoxicosis-fungal-poisoning-due-to-the-ingestion-of-fungal-toxins\/","title":{"rendered":"Poisoning by mold toxins in dogs (Mycotoxicosis)"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","krankheitsort":[143],"haufigkeit":[135],"organsystem_krankheiten":[235],"class_list":["post-35816","krankheit","type-krankheit","status-publish","hentry","krankheitsort-general-whole-body","haufigkeit-c-en","organsystem_krankheiten-poisonings","entry"],"acf":{"synonyme":"","synonyme_en":"Fungal Toxin Poisoning","titel_en":"Mycotoxicosis","weitere_suchbegriffe":"","triage":"yellow","triage_begruendung":"Mold toxins cause gastrointestinal or neurological symptoms; food change and support.","definition":"Mycotoxicosis in dogs is a condition caused by the ingestion of toxic substances produced by certain fungi. These fungal toxins can cause severe health problems and require immediate medical treatment. ","ursachen":"Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by various fungal species. These toxins can occur in many environmental sources, particularly in contaminated food and feed. The most common fungi that produce mycotoxins include Aspergillus, Fusarium, and Penicillium. These fungi can grow on grains, nuts, fruits, and other organic materials. \n\nIngestion of mycotoxins typically occurs through contaminated food. Dogs can be at risk through consumption of moldy food or food that has been improperly stored. Mold thrives in warm, humid environments, which increases the risk of contamination, especially with improper feed storage. \n\nAnother important factor is the type of mycotoxin. There are numerous mycotoxins, including aflatoxins, ochratoxins, trichothecenes, and zearalenone, each with different toxic effects. Aflatoxins, for example, are known for their liver-damaging properties, while trichothecenes can be neurotoxic. ","auswahl_symptome_rot":[34149,34123,33810,33332],"auswahl_symptome_blau":[33201,33877,33218,33500,34206,33171],"auswahl_symptome_grun":[34147,34057,33890,33371],"erganzungen_zu_symptomen":"The symptoms of mycotoxicosis in dogs can vary depending on the type and amount of mycotoxins ingested. The most common symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and loss of appetite. These symptoms can occur acutely and worsen rapidly. \n\nIn cases of severe poisoning, neurological symptoms such as tremors, seizures, and coordination disorders may occur. These signs are particularly concerning as they can indicate an impairment of the nervous system. Liver damage is also possible, manifesting as jaundice, increased thirst, and increased urination. \n\nLong-term exposure to mycotoxins can lead to chronic health problems, including liver failure, kidney damage, and a weakened immune system. Early detection and treatment are therefore crucial to avoid permanent damage. ","zusammenfassung":"Mycotoxicosis in dogs is caused by the consumption of mycotoxins produced by fungi such as Aspergillus, Fusarium, and Penicillium. These toxins are often found in spoiled food and feed that has been improperly stored. Ingestion can occur through moldy feed or through food stored in warm, humid environments. Different mycotoxins, such as aflatoxins and trichothecenes, lead to various health problems, ranging from liver damage to neurological symptoms. \n\nSymptoms of mycotoxicosis in dogs include increased salivation, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, lethargy, tachycardia, polydipsia, jaundice, and polyuria. In severe cases, respiratory distress, ataxia, tremors, and epileptiform seizures may occur. Diagnosis requires a thorough medical history and laboratory tests to detect liver or kidney damage. Specific tests for mycotoxins in blood or urine can confirm the diagnosis, while imaging procedures help rule out other causes. \n\nTreatment should begin immediately and includes stopping the intake of contaminated food, intravenous fluids to treat dehydration, medications for vomiting and diarrhea, and, if necessary, anticonvulsants for neurological symptoms. The prognosis depends on the type and amount of mycotoxins ingested as well as the speed of treatment. Preventive measures include proper storage of feed and food, regular checks for mold, and the use of certified feed. In this way, pet owners can significantly reduce the risk of mycotoxicosis. ","diagnose":"Diagnosing mycotoxicosis in dogs can be a challenge because symptoms are non-specific and many other conditions can present similarly. An important step in diagnosis is a thorough medical history, where the veterinarian gathers information about the dog's eating habits and possible sources of exposure. \n\nLaboratory tests are crucial for diagnosis. Blood tests can provide evidence of liver or kidney damage, while specific tests for mycotoxins in the blood or urine can confirm the diagnosis. In some cases, a biopsy of the liver or other affected organs may be necessary to assess the extent of the damage. \n\nAdditionally, imaging techniques such as ultrasound or X-ray can be used to detect structural changes in the organs. These examinations help to rule out other possible causes for the symptoms and to refine the diagnosis. ","behandlung":"Treatment of mycotoxicosis in dogs typically requires immediate medical intervention. The first step is to stop the intake of the contaminated source. This can be done by removing the affected food or by inducing vomiting in the dog if ingestion occurred recently. \n\nSupportive treatment is crucial for recovery. This includes intravenous fluids to treat dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, as well as medications to control vomiting and diarrhea. In severe cases, a blood transfusion may be necessary to support damaged organs. \n\nIf neurological symptoms are present, anticonvulsants may be used to control seizures. Hepatoprotective medications and supplements may also be prescribed to support liver function and promote regeneration. \n\nTreatment should be monitored by a veterinarian to track progress and adjust therapy as needed. Continuous monitoring of organ function is crucial to avoid complications. ","prognose":"The prognosis of mycotoxicosis in dogs depends on several factors, including the type and amount of mycotoxins ingested, the speed of treatment, and the dog's overall health condition. Early detection and treatment significantly improve the prognosis. \n\nIn cases of mild to moderate poisoning and timely treatment, the prognosis is generally good. Many dogs recover completely if treatment is initiated quickly and exposure to the mycotoxins is ended. \n\nIn severe cases, especially with significant liver damage or neurological symptoms, the prognosis may be more guarded. Long-term damage is possible, and in some cases, the condition can be fatal if action is not taken in time. ","ausblick_auf_aktuelle_forschung":"

Mycotoxicosis is poisoning by toxins from molds, not by the fungal infestation itself. Particularly important are toxins such as aflatoxins, ochratoxin A, fumonisins, trichothecenes, and zearalenone. Research and practice have changed significantly in recent years: previously, the focus was mainly on acute poisoning by a single toxin; today, the effects of chronic low-dose exposure and mixed exposure to several mycotoxins are increasingly being investigated. (who.int<\/a>, efsa.europa.eu<\/a>)<\/p>\n

A central field of research is improved diagnostics. Modern LC-MS\/MS methods enable the simultaneous detection of numerous mycotoxins in feed, food, and biological samples. At the same time, researchers are looking for biomarkers in blood, urine, or milk to better record the actual exposure of the individual animal or human. (mdpi.com<\/a>, frontiersin.org<\/a>)<\/p>\n

A second focus is prevention. Due to climate change, altered storage conditions, and global trade flows, fungal spectra and toxin patterns can shift. Therefore, prediction models, better storage hygiene, as well as binders and biological detoxification processes are being intensively investigated. However, their effectiveness is toxin-dependent and not universally equal. (efsa.europa.eu<\/a>, frontiersin.org<\/a>)<\/p>\n

Overall, the outlook is good: research is clearly moving toward earlier exposure measurement, more realistic risk assessment, and more targeted prevention instead of merely reacting to poisonings that have already occurred.<\/p>","zusatzlicher_inhalt_im_hauptteil":"Prevention of mycotoxicosis in dogs begins with the proper storage and handling of feed and food. Dry food should be stored in airtight containers to prevent moisture and mold growth. Perishable foods should be properly refrigerated and not kept longer than necessary. \n\nRegular inspection of food for signs of mold or spoilage is important. Spoiled or suspicious food should be disposed of immediately. Dogs should not have access to compost, garbage, or other potentially contaminated sources. \n\nThe use of high-quality, certified feed can also reduce the risk of mycotoxin contamination. It is important to source feed from trusted manufacturers who perform strict quality controls and testing for mycotoxins. \n\nBy implementing these prevention measures, pet owners can significantly reduce the risk of mycotoxicosis in their dogs and protect their health.","haufig_gestellte_fragen_faqs":"","literaturangaben":"