{"id":36377,"date":"2024-06-06T11:36:21","date_gmt":"2024-06-06T09:36:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/petsvetcheck.de\/krankheiten-und-stoerungen\/katze\/infektion-mit-pasteurella-multocida-pasteurellose-bakterielle-infektion-durch-pasteurella-art\/"},"modified":"2026-05-29T00:34:05","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T22:34:05","slug":"infection-with-pasteurella-multocida-pasteurellosis-bacterial-infection-caused-by-pasteurella-species","status":"publish","type":"krankheit-katze","link":"https:\/\/petsvetcheck.de\/en\/diseases-and-disorders\/cat\/infection-with-pasteurella-multocida-pasteurellosis-bacterial-infection-caused-by-pasteurella-species\/","title":{"rendered":"Pasteurella Bacterial Infection in Cats (Pasteurellosis)"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","krankheitsort":[143],"haufigkeit":[134],"organsystem_krankheiten":[239,228],"class_list":["post-36377","krankheit-katze","type-krankheit-katze","status-publish","hentry","krankheitsort-general-whole-body","haufigkeit-a-en","organsystem_krankheiten-general-full-body","organsystem_krankheiten-infections-parasites","entry"],"acf":{"synonyme":"","synonyme_en":"Pasteurella Infection","titel_en":"Pasteurellosis","weitere_suchbegriffe":"","triage":"yellow","triage_begruendung":"Often causes purulent Inflammatory conditions in the nose and mouth area or Abscesses after bites; give targeted antibiotics promptly.","definition":"Pasteurellosis is a bacterial infection in cats caused by the bacterium Pasteurella multocida, which is often found in the normal oral flora of cats but can cause infections under certain conditions. Pasteurella multocida is a gram-negative, coccoid rod-shaped bacterium that belongs to the normal flora of the upper respiratory tract and digestive tract of many animals, including cats. It is known for its ability to cause opportunistic infections, especially when the host's immune system is weakened or when injuries occur that facilitate the entry of the bacterium. The infection frequently occurs in connection with bite or scratch injuries, as the bacterium is easily transmitted through cat saliva. It can cause skin and soft tissue infections and, in more severe cases, lead to systemic infections. Pasteurella multocida is an opportunistic pathogen, meaning it is usually harmless but can cause an infection under certain conditions, such as stress or an existing illness. The normal defense barrier of the skin or mucous membranes can be weakened by injuries, making it easier for the bacterium to enter the body. Other factors that increase the risk of infection include a weakened immune system, chronic diseases, or other existing infections that impair the body's natural defenses. Since cats are social animals that frequently interact and fight, they are particularly susceptible to bite and scratch injuries, which provide an entry point for the bacteria.","ursachen":"Bite injuries, as the bacteria are found in the mouths of many animals, including cats.\nScratch wounds from infected animals.\nSecondary infections in existing Wounds or respiratory diseases.","auswahl_symptome_rot":[35397,35265,35367,35239],"auswahl_symptome_blau":[34725,35061,34828,35233],"auswahl_symptome_grun":[35235,35110,34323],"erganzungen_zu_symptomen":"Symptoms of a Pasteurella infection in cats can vary depending on the severity and location of the infection. In a superficial skin infection, which often occurs after a bite or scratch, redness, Swelling, pain, and Pus formation can be observed. The affected area may also be warm and sensitive.\n\nIf the infection penetrates deeper tissues or spreads systemically, more serious signs can appear, such as Fever, loss of appetite, and lethargy. In some cases, the infection can affect the respiratory tract, which can lead to Respiratory distress, Cough, and nasal discharge.\n\nIn very rare cases, Pasteurella multocida can lead to a severe systemic infection that can be life-threatening. This systemic pasteurellosis can be characterized by bacteremia (bacteria in the blood), which constitutes a medical emergency. Symptoms can include high Fever, shock, and multiple organ failure.","diagnose":"The diagnosis of a Pasteurella infection is based on a combination of clinical symptoms, medical history, and laboratory tests. A veterinarian will first take the cat's medical history, particularly whether there have been recent bite or scratch injuries.\n\nAn accurate diagnosis is supported by microbiological examinations, where samples are taken from the infected site and tested for the presence of Pasteurella multocida. These samples can be grown in the laboratory using culture methods to isolate and identify the bacterium.\n\nAdditionally, blood tests can be performed to determine the extent of the infection and rule out other possible causes for the symptoms. In severe cases where a systemic infection is suspected, X-rays or ultrasound examinations may be required to assess the spread of the infection.","behandlung":"Treatment of pasteurellosis in cats usually requires the administration of antibiotics to kill the bacteria. Commonly used antibiotics include amoxicillin, clindamycin, or enrofloxacin, which are selected by the veterinarian based on the sensitivity of the isolated bacterium.\n\nIn addition to drug therapy, it is important to keep the affected area clean and remove any Pus formation or dead tissue to promote healing. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to drain Abscesses or remove infected tissue.\n\nSupporting the cat's immune system through a balanced diet and, if necessary, nutritional supplements can also contribute to recovery. For systemic infections, more intensive treatment, including intravenous fluids and hospitalization, may be necessary.","prognose":"The prognosis for cats with a Pasteurella infection depends on the severity of the infection and timely treatment. Superficial skin infections usually heal well with timely and appropriate treatment. Most cats recover completely without long-term consequences.\n\nWith deeper or systemic infections, recovery may take longer, and there is a higher risk of complications. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to improve the prognosis and reduce the risk of complications.\n\nLeft untreated or with inadequate treatment, pasteurellosis can lead to serious health problems, including the possibility of sepsis, which can be life-threatening. Therefore, it is important to seek veterinary help immediately if an infection is suspected.","zusammenfassung":"Pasteurella multocida is a bacterium that frequently occurs in the mouths of cats and can cause infections, particularly through bite or scratch injuries. The infection can also occur as a secondary consequence of existing Wounds or respiratory diseases. The most common symptoms include nasal and eye discharge, Respiratory distress, Abscess formation, reddened conjunctiva, and inflamed ear canals. The diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms, medical history, and laboratory tests, with samples from infected sites being examined in the lab. Blood tests and imaging procedures can also contribute to the diagnosis. Treatment includes the administration of antibiotics such as amoxicillin or clindamycin, as well as cleaning the infected areas. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary. Supportive measures such as a balanced diet promote recovery. The prognosis depends on the severity of the infection and timely treatment, with superficial infections usually healing well. For prevention, bite and scratch injuries should be avoided by creating a calm environment and monitoring the socialization of the cats. Regular veterinary check-ups and good hygiene, including cleaning cat utensils and immediate wound care, are also important to lower the risk of infection.","ausblick_auf_aktuelle_forschung":"","zusatzlicher_inhalt_im_hauptteil_katze":"The prevention of an infection with Pasteurella multocida in cats begins with minimizing situations where bite or scratch injuries can occur. This can be achieved by promoting a calm and stress-free environment where conflicts between cats are avoided. It is important to closely monitor the socialization and behavior of cats, especially in multi-cat households.\n\nRegular veterinary check-ups are also crucial to monitor the cat's general health and identify potential sources of infection early on. If possible, cats should be kept indoors to minimize contact with strange animals that may be carriers of the bacterium.\n\nGood hygiene is another important prevention factor. This includes regular cleaning of cat utensils such as food bowls and litter boxes, as well as frequent hand washing after handling cats or their waste. In the event of injuries, whether from bites or scratches, the wound should be cleaned immediately with soap and water to reduce the risk of infection.\n\nBy combining these measures, the risk of Pasteurellosis infection in cats can be significantly reduced, leading to better health and increased well-being for the animals.","haufig_gestellte_fragen_faqs":"","literaturangaben":"Greene, Craig E. Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat. 4th Edition, Saunders, 2011.\nSykes, Jane E. Canine and Feline Infectious Diseases. Saunders, 2013.\nQuinn, P. J.; Markey, B. K.; Leonard, F. C.; FitzPatrick, E. S.; Fanning, S.; Hartigan, P. J. Veterinary Microbiology and Microbial Disease. 2nd Edition, Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.\nPrescott, John F.; Baggot, J. Desmond; Walker, Robert D. Antimicrobial Therapy in Veterinary Medicine. 4th Edition, Blackwell Publishing, 2006.\nRadford, Alan D.; Dawson, Susan; Coyne, Karen P.; Porter, Caroline J.; Gaskell, Rosalind M. Feline Respiratory Disease \u2013 Beyond Feline Calicivirus and Feline Herpesvirus. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 2007.  ","symptome_ausgeblendet":"","erganzungen":"","faq":[{"frage":"1. What is pasteurellosis in cats?","antwort":"Pasteurellosis is a bacterial infection caused by Pasteurella multocida, which is commonly found in the oral cavity of healthy cats. Infections usually arise from bite or scratch wounds."},{"frage":"2. How is Pasteurella multocida transmitted?","antwort":"Transmission occurs primarily through bites, scratches or licking of open wounds. The bacterium is part of the normal feline oral flora and is introduced into wounds during injury."},{"frage":"3. What symptoms do affected cats show?","antwort":"Local redness, swelling and purulent discharge at wounds. Systemically, fever, lethargy, respiratory signs, pneumonia and, in severe cases, septicemia can occur."},{"frage":"4. Which organs are most commonly involved?","antwort":"Skin and wound infections are most common. Systemic infection can involve the respiratory tract, lungs, joints and, in neonates, the central nervous system."},{"frage":"5. How is pasteurellosis diagnosed?","antwort":"Swab culture from wounds or secretions, blood count and inflammatory markers, and thoracic radiographs when pulmonary involvement is suspected."},{"frage":"6. How is it treated?","antwort":"Antibiotics based on culture results (amoxicillin, penicillin, doxycycline), wound cleaning and surgical debridement. Hospitalization for severe disease."},{"frage":"7. Is pasteurellosis dangerous for humans?","antwort":"Yes, Pasteurella multocida is an important zoonotic pathogen. Cat bites in humans frequently cause pasteurellosis requiring prompt antibiotic treatment."},{"frage":"8. Who is particularly at risk?","antwort":"Immunocompromised individuals, children, elderly persons and people with diabetes or liver disease are at higher risk of severe infection after cat bites."},{"frage":"9. Can pasteurellosis be prevented?","antwort":"Prompt and thorough cleaning of cat bites, timely medical care for bite wounds, regular vaccination of cats and reducing fighting between cats."},{"frage":"10. What is the prognosis?","antwort":"Prognosis for localized infections with timely treatment is good. Systemic infection with septicemia has a more serious prognosis."}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.8 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pasteurella Bacterial Infection in Cats (Pasteurellosis) in cats<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pasteurella multocida in Cats: Learn how this bacterial infection can occur and how it can be treated.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/petsvetcheck.de\/en\/diseases-and-disorders\/cat\/infection-with-pasteurella-multocida-pasteurellosis-bacterial-infection-caused-by-pasteurella-species\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pasteurella Bacterial Infection in Cats (Pasteurellosis)\" \/>\n<meta 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